![]() ![]() ![]() The main objective of the present paper is to bring out the giant figure of Shakespeare a potential resource for Buddhist scholars. Hiri Ottappa are called Lokapala Dhamma because they protect the world i.e. Moreover, the inclusion of the core Buddhist teachings such as kamma, anicca, dukka (caused by ignorance, attachment, and aversion), anatta, the relaxation of thoughts, the two guardians of morality (hiri and ottappa), importance of good company, etc., will be highlighted and discussed in relation to their presentation in the two tragedies under discussion. However, the analysis of the depths of human mind especially through the characters of the tragic heroes Macbeth and Lear with their tragic flaws like excessive greed for power and egotism can be well explored under a Buddhist light. Title- Hiri (Moral Shame) & Ottappa (Moral Fear) To feel ashamed to do evil is hiri dread or fear to do evil is ottappa. A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma describes hiri (Pali) together with ottappa (Pali) as follows: Shame ( hiri) and fear of wrongdoing ( ottappa ): Shame has the characteristic of disgust at bodily and verbal misconduct, fear of wrongdoing has the characteristic of dread in regard to such misconduct. A close study of his dramas proves them to include Buddhist teachings, even if no reliable evidence has been so far found that Shakespeare at least read Buddhist texts. Hiri-ottappa: moral shame and Fear of Wrongdoing, are associated with all kammically advantageous consciousness see: Tab. Shakespeare’s sonnets have often been identified with the recurrent exploitation of the theme of impermanence, a core Buddhist teaching but his dramas have been hardly analyzed under this light. However, when human beings fail to maintain the two important factors of Shame and Fear -when. These two factors, shame and fear, invariably govern all actions of mankind, thus differentiating the actions of human beings from those of animals. Hiri and Ottappa with Bhikkhu Bodhi - YouTube Bhikkhu Bodhi teaches on hiri (conscience) and ottappa (fear of wrong doing) for Lesson 1. ![]() Even though the arguments have been centered upon the contradictory views that how the secular and Protestant opinions have been included in his writings, research to find out the influence of Buddhism on his writings is scarcely available. factors are Hiri and Ottappa in Pali which are translated as Shame and Fear. For centuries the scholars have probed the plays of William Shakespeare (1564-1616), the greatest playwright of English Literature, to find out traces to determine his faith, but have failed. ![]()
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